Wednesday 7 November 2012

Monopolistic Competition



Monopolistic competition is the closest to real life model of perfect competition market. It has a large number of firms with easy entry and exit, abundance of information available, but the products on the market are slightly different and the sellers can adjust the prices little bit. That is when on the market comes advertisement and high competition.
It is the prime importance for the seller to convince buyers that the product he is selling is better than similar product of the competitor. And as we can see from the table below it depends of the size of the company how that is accomplished. For the small company the service and freshness of the food and beverages are the most important things. Medium and fast-growing company is concentrated on exceptional signature beverages from the best coffee beans and comparably low-cost Internet advertisement in afford to keep the price higher and demand curve less elastic and shifted right. To achieve economies of scale the company is selling franchises. And finally the big famous company is using all possible advertisement to get profitable cafes in every town like all places in the USA where Tim Horton played. It actually creates a legend that is part of Canada’s recognition abroad. All possible advertisement methods are used, economies in scale is achieved. The freshness of goods and their taste is something that was given up. In fact, there are no more locations where the doughnuts are prepared left. They are just reheated from frozen state. Is it what the motto "Always Fresh" means? I don't know. But for the customers the brand is now more important.


Monopolistic Competitive Companies

Size:
Small Company
Medium Company
Large Company
 
Features:
 
Bumpy’s Cafe
Waves Coffee House
Tim Hortons
Differentiated products
 
Homemade fresh goods and drinks
Signature Beverages, Fresh appetizers  
Beverages and Doughnuts, Breakfasts, Lunches
Control over price
 
Little
Little
More control as the costs are less because of economies of scale
Mass advertising
 
Flyers, old clients, Internet, Logo, Social Media
Internet, Banners, Logo, Flyers, Social Media
TV, Internet, Banners, Flyers, T-shirts, Tumblers, Cups, Sport Stars, Event Sponsorship
Brand name goods
 
Logo
Logo, Packaging, Franchise
Recognizable packaging, Logo, Franchise, Part of Canadian culture
Icon founder
 
N/A
N/A
Tim Horton
Atmosphere
 
Old happy times
Modern, Place to meet and relax 
Yes as much as possible for fast food chain
Service
 
The best
Good
Average

 Sources:

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